Reflex Action

與封閉迴路相比較，反射動作是源於腦幹和脊髓的較低階處理程序，並不受意識所控制，因為不用經過較高層次的資訊處理程序，所以其特點為一成不變（某一刺激只會觸發某一特定反應），但優點是反應迅速。以短跑的起跑為例，使運動員在相容的情境下重複練習對刺激（槍聲）的反應動作，都是務求使其達至反射動作的效果。

	反應時間與抉擇 Reaction Time and Decision Making
	影響反應時間與抉擇的因素 Factors Affecting Reaction Time and Decision Making
	在壓力及喚醒下作抉擇 Decision Making Under Stress and Arousal
	封閉迴路控制系統 Closed-loop Control System

References

1. McGrath, J. E. (1970). Major methodological issues. In J. E. McGrath (Ed.), Social and Psychological Factors in Stress (pp. 19-49). New York: Holt, Rinehart, & Wilson.

2. Schmidt, R. A. (1991). Motor learning & performance: From principles to practice. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.

3. Yerkes, R. M., and Dodson, J. D. (1908). The relation of strength of stimulus to rapidity of habit formation. Journal of Comparative Neurology of Psychology, 18, 459-482.

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最近更新日期（Last Updated）：2007-07-01